Which of the following is a typical complication associated with hemodialysis?

Hypotension is a common complication during hemodialysis. This occurs when a significant amount of fluid is rapidly removed from the bloodstream, leading to a decline in blood volume and consequently a drop in blood pressure. The process itself can cause shifts in fluid that result in low blood pressure, particularly if ultrafiltration rates are high or if the patient has underlying cardiovascular issues.

During hemodialysis, patients are often monitored closely for signs of hypotension, such as dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness. If blood pressure drops too low, it can lead to symptoms like nausea or even fainting, necessitating adjustments in dialysis settings or interventions.

On the other hand, fluid retention, while an issue for patients not on dialysis or for those whose dialysis is inadequate, is not typically seen as a direct complication during the procedure itself. Increased appetite is generally not associated with hemodialysis, as many patients experience a decreased appetite due to dietary restrictions and the impact of uremia. Excessive weight gain is more of a concern in the days leading up to a dialysis session rather than during the session itself.

Understanding the dynamics of fluid removal and the impact on blood pressure is essential for managing and anticipating the complications of hemodial